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Introduction: Makapu'u Lighthouse Trail
The Makapuʻu Lighthouse Trail, located on the southeastern tip of Oʻahu, Hawaii, offers a scenic and accessible hike suitable for all skill levels. This 2-mile round-trip, paved trail provides breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, rugged cliffs, and the iconic Makapuʻu Lighthouse, perched dramatically on the edge of the coastline. Along the way, hikers are treated to stunning vistas of Rabbit Island, seasonal whale sightings, and unique native plants, including vibrant aloe vera blooms. Perfect for families, photographers, and nature enthusiasts, this hike is a must-visit for those seeking panoramic beauty and a touch of adventure.
Click here for the AllTrails link.
Please note that this trail is likely lusher and more vibrant during seasons other than winter. My visit occurred in December 2024, so the landscape may appear different depending on the time of year.
As you approach the trailhead from Kalanianaole Highway, you'll find a small parking lot. On busy days, parking can be a challenge. My sister suggested we arrive as early as 5:30 or 6:30 AM to secure a spot and get an early start on the trail.
However, please note that the trail officially opens at 7:00 AM and closes at 6:45 PM. While I’m not certain how strictly these hours are enforced, they are posted on signs at the trail entrance (see photo above).
My sister chose this hike not only because it is stroller-friendly, with its fully paved path, but also as a heartfelt tribute to our late Aunt Tammy. This trail held a special place in her heart, as it was a favorite experience they often shared.
General Information
Part of the Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline, the trail is located in Waimanalo on Oʻahu’s southeastern coastline. This approximately 2-mile round-trip hike features an elevation gain of about 500 feet, making it an easy-to-moderate trail that is suitable for most fitness levels and families. The path is fully paved, offering accessibility for strollers and sturdy wheelchairs, making it a popular choice for a wide range of visitors.
Scenic Highlights
It offers breathtaking views of the historic Makapuʻu Lighthouse, built in 1909 and home to the largest lens of its kind in the United States. Along the way, hikers are treated to stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean, including nearby islands like Rabbit Island (Mānana Island, pictured below) and Kaohikaipu Island (pictured below).
From November to May, the trail becomes a prime spot for whale watching, as humpback whales migrate through Hawaiian waters.
Facing the eastern horizon, the trail is also renowned for its spectacular sunrises, making it a must-visit destination for early risers and nature enthusiasts.
Flora and Fauna
Flora and fauna are abundant along the Makapuʻu Lighthouse Trail, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The trail is home to a variety of native Hawaiian plants, including ʻilima and naio, and showcases the striking aloe vera flowers that bloom during certain seasons (pictured above).
Pictured above is the carrion plant, commonly known as the starfish flower (Stapelia gigantea), which is a unique succulent recognized for its striking, star-shaped blooms. Native to arid regions, its large flowers emit a distinct odor resembling rotting flesh, which attracts pollinators like flies. Despite its unusual scent, the plant's intricate patterns and vibrant colors make it a fascinating addition to any natural landscape.
This photo showcases a variety of coastal vegetation found along the trail. The wispy, needle-like foliage belongs to Ironwood trees (Casuarina equisetifolia), which are commonly found in Hawaii's coastal areas, offering shade and a touch of elegance to the landscape. Surrounding the scene's base are vibrant green succulents or cacti, possibly Opuntia (prickly pear) or native Hawaiian plants, adding texture and color to the rugged terrain.
Historical Significance
The trail offers glimpses into history with its World War II-era military bunkers and observation points scattered along the path. Adding to its historical charm, the Makapuʻu Lighthouse features a lens manufactured in Paris, renowned as one of the largest hyper-radiant lenses ever made, making it a fascinating highlight of the trail.
Practical Tips
You will be fully exposed to the elements with no shade, making hydration essential, so be sure to bring plenty of water. Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat, as there is minimal shelter along the path. Additionally, the paved trail can become slippery in wet weather, so wearing proper footwear is highly recommended for a safe and comfortable hike.
Conclusion
Great trail with beautiful views. Easily done with the family.
Would I recommend jumping the barrier to capture this photo? Absolutely not! I was completely on edge the entire time, with a sheer drop just a short distance behind me. Let’s just say my sister talked me into it—definitely not one of my wisest moments!
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