Table of Contents
Introduction: Christmas Markets in Europe
Europe's Christmas markets are magical destinations that bring the holiday spirit to life with twinkling lights, festive treats, and a cozy atmosphere. From the bustling squares of Germany to the charming streets of France, these markets offer a unique blend of local traditions, handcrafted gifts, and seasonal delights like mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. Whether you're wandering through the medieval market in Sankt Wendel or marveling at the grandeur of Strasbourg's iconic Marché de Noël, each market is a delightful experience that captures the warmth and wonder of the season.
I’ve visited over 30 Christmas markets during my time living in Germany, and I loved every moment of it! Sure, they can feel a bit repetitive at times, but they quickly became an essential part of my holiday routine. After all, how could anyone resist indulging in delicious food and warm drinks while surrounded by the stunning, festive European backdrops these markets are set against? The charm, the atmosphere, and the seasonal magic make it impossible not to fall in love with them!
Helpful Links
First, I’d like to highlight some invaluable resources to help you plan your Christmas market adventures! These tools will ensure you make the most of your holiday season and explore the best markets Europe has to offer.
Christmas Market Google Maps
What is the Best Market in Europe?
That’s a tricky question because it really depends on what you’re looking for. If you want the convenience of multiple markets in one location, where you can easily walk between them, I’d recommend a larger city like Cologne, Berlin, Strasbourg, or even Basel. If you're after a market with a unique theme, the Hans Christian Andersen Market in the Netherlands is a great choice. For those with kids, some markets cater more to families, offering rides and child-friendly activities, like watching Santa zipline across the sky in Saarbrücken. On the other hand, if you prefer a smaller, more intimate atmosphere that feels less commercialized, local markets are a fantastic option. These offer a chance to meet locals, discover unique handcrafted items, and avoid large crowds.
Choosing which Christmas market to visit ultimately comes down to personal preference. With so many options available, it's important to narrow down your choices when seeking advice on which markets to add to your itinerary—especially if this is a once-in-a-lifetime trip. Prioritizing what matters most to you, whether it’s large city markets, unique themes, or intimate local experiences, will help make your decision easier!
How Many Christmas Markets?
THOUSANDS.
Literally thousands.
For instance, if you clicked on the link above to check out the incredibly helpful website I mentioned, you'll see a staggering 2,000+ markets officially listed in Germany alone! And that doesn’t even account for the hundreds of markets scattered across other European countries.
Mind-blowing, right?
The reason there are so many is that nearly every German village or town, no matter the size, hosts its own Christmas market. After all, Christmas markets originated in Germany—it's a time-honored tradition!
Opening Hours & Dates
Markets can open as early as November and sometimes run through the first week of January. Smaller village markets might be a single-day event, while others span a weekend or two. In larger cities, they can last for weeks. Since this varies widely, it's crucial to double-check websites and Facebook pages to make sure you have the most accurate information.
Warning:
One of the biggest challenges I've faced in Europe is how difficult it can be to find reliable information online. While websites and pages are improving, it often feels like parts of Europe are actively resisting the digital age! Even when I do find information, it’s not always accurate. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve shown up to a business or event only to discover they’re closed or that I’ve arrived too early or too late—it happens at least once a week, and it's beyond frustrating.
So far, I haven’t had issues with Christmas markets, but I want to give you a heads-up. For major trips, bigger and more popular markets should have more reliable websites, but always double-check across multiple platforms, including Facebook and official event pages. Avoid relying on unofficial event sites and take the time to confirm details before making any plans!
Each year, the Christmas Market Facebook Page compiles an Excel spreadsheet with all the details you need. Simply visit their Facebook page, head to the 'Files' section, and you’ll find the latest documents available for download!
This is their most recently posted spreadsheet:
What Time Should I Go?
As a general rule in Europe, I don’t arrive at markets before 2:00 pm. If you show up earlier, there's a good chance some vendors might still be closed. Unlike in the States, where businesses tend to stick to set hours, vendors in Europe often open and close when it’s most convenient for them. By aiming for 2:00 pm, I’ve found that most stalls are up and running, giving me time to explore the market during daylight. Then, around 4:00 pm, when it gets dark, I can experience the cozy nighttime atmosphere. This also gives me the option to leave if the market becomes too crowded—some of the more popular markets, like in Berlin, can get so packed in the evening that it becomes difficult to move, shop, or enjoy food and drinks. I've had to leave markets before because of that, and it’s definitely a disappointment.
However, I break this rule when I’m visiting larger or more popular markets. In those cases, I head out as early as possible to avoid the heavy crowds. I’ll often make a day of it, exploring the city along with the market!
Important Tip:
Be mindful of closing times! I learned this the hard way once when a friend and I decided to enjoy a leisurely dinner before heading to a market—only to find it was closing down by the time we finished eating. Many markets in Europe close early, often around 8:00 pm, so plan accordingly to avoid disappointment.
Disclaimer:
This is just a general guideline I follow based on my experience. It doesn’t mean every single market will be quiet before 2:00 pm—some may be fully operational earlier—but in most cases, I’ve found that markets and festivals tend to hit their stride around that time.
Which Day of the Week is Best?
If possible, try to visit the market on a weekday when it’s open. As mentioned, overcrowding can be a serious issue and can take away from the magic of the experience for some people. Weekdays are typically less crowded, making for a more relaxed and enjoyable visit. If a weekday trip isn’t an option, I recommend arriving as early as possible to maximize your time before the crowds start to gather. This way, you can soak in the festive atmosphere without the hustle and bustle of weekend visitors.
Do All Markets Go By The Same Name?
No, they don’t! In Germany, Christmas markets are called Weihnachtsmarkt, while in France they’re known as Marché de Noël, and in Sweden, they’re referred to as Julmarknad. Some markets even have unique names, like Berlin’s Heissa Holzmarkt or the Charles Dickens Festival in the Netherlands. When searching online, knowing the specific name of the market you’re looking for can make it much easier to find accurate information!
Are All Christmas Markets the Same?
After a few years of visiting Christmas markets, I started joking that they all seemed to blend together. While many share similar features—like food stalls, hot drinks, Ferris wheels, carnival rides, and vendors—there are plenty of markets that offer unique experiences beyond the typical attractions. For example, I’ve come across Italian, Japanese, and Norwegian-themed markets in Berlin. You’ll also find medieval-themed markets across multiple countries, and some are set in truly extraordinary locations, like the popular Ravenna Gorge Market (Ravennaschlucht) and the Valkenburg Caves. Whatever you’re looking for, it’s out there—you just might need to do a little digging to discover it!
What Should I Wear?
Dress warmly and with waterproof gear (it will be constantly raining from fall to late spring)! Below, you'll find my must-have winter gear recommendations (with Amazon Affiliate links), along with other items you might want to consider adding to your cold-weather essentials. If you purchase directly through my links, you'll be helping to financially support me. I keep all of my resources free to reach and help as many people as possible, but creating this content takes days of effort and research. Any support, no matter how small, would be greatly appreciated!
Rechargeable Muff (Hand Warmer) (I use this all the time)
Handheld Hand Warmer & Extra Battery (I use both the muff and this)
Electric Rechargeable Heated Hat (One of my next purchases...)
Women's Thick Fleece-Lined Leggings (Depending on how cold it is, I'll layer these with fleece-lined tights, and it's beyond warm!)
Women's Regular Fleece Lined Leggings (Perfect for when it's not cold enough for the thick ones, but you still want a little extra warmth)
Women's Sherpa Lined Sweatpants (These aren't as cute, thick and bulky, but they are WARM)
Lady Wool French Beret (I have this one in several colors)
Wig Winter Beanie (You don't have to do your hair, and these look so cute on, and the hair adds a little extra warmth!)
Ember Mug (my favorite accessory for keeping my beverages warm)
Compact Windproof Umbrella (fall/winter/spring = rain in Germany)
Mid-Calf Rain Boots Women (MUST in Germany)
Reusable Folding Tote Bags (always keep one on you in Europe)
Disclaimer:
I'm sharing these examples to give you an idea of the products I recommend, so you can find the ones that work best for you. I’ve done some research to highlight highly rated items with plenty of reviews, but please purchase at your own discretion!
Where Should I Stay?
Keep in mind that cities often close off streets in and around the market during the holiday season. If you’re staying within the market’s radius, there’s a good chance you won’t be able to drive or park near your lodging, meaning you’ll need to walk with your belongings. This happened to us at the Strasbourg Marché de Noël, and navigating the area can be even more challenging if you arrive during peak market hours when crowds are at their heaviest. Be prepared for a bit of a trek through bustling streets if you're staying close to the action!
What if I don't Speak the Language?
If possible, learning a few basic phrases like "yes" and "no" in the local language is always a polite gesture, and the effort is usually appreciated. But if you're not comfortable with the language, Google Translate or any translation app will do the trick! That said, I’ve found that in most parts of Europe, even when I try to speak the local language, people can immediately tell I’m American (probably because of my accent, haha) and often switch to English right away. It's funny how often someone will say they "don’t speak English well" and then proceed to speak nearly perfect English! Overall, I’ve had little to no trouble getting around and communicating. And when in doubt, just type what you want to say into your translator and show it to them—works like a charm!
Always stay flexible and embrace the unexpected! No matter how well you think you’ve communicated, you might end up with an entire cake instead of just one slice or receive a completely different dish than what you thought you ordered. It’s all part of the adventure! When these little mix-ups happen to me, I don’t even bother trying to correct them. After all, it’s not their fault I can’t speak the language, and it usually makes for a great story when I get home. If you approach these situations with a lighthearted attitude, I promise you’ll enjoy exploring different cultures even more. Mistakes like this are almost inevitable, and it’s best to laugh them off rather than getting frustrated.
Tip:
I always make an effort to learn the phrase, “I’m sorry, I don’t speak ____. Do you speak _____?” This polite and apologetic approach is much better received than immediately asking someone to speak my language. Remember, we are guests in their country, and a little courtesy and respect can go a long way when trying to communicate.
Is it ok to take the Christmas Mugs Home?
This topic is often debated, but generally, I’d say yes—it’s perfectly fine to take the mugs from most larger Christmas markets. In fact, many of them are designed for you to keep, with unique designs and the current year printed on them, since collecting mugs is a popular tradition. However, at smaller local markets, it’s a good idea to be cautious. These vendors may have a limited supply of mugs, so taking one could leave them short. If you’re unsure, just ask!
Pro Tip:
If you’re planning to bring mugs home, pack some bubble wrap or cushioning to protect them during your travels. You might also want to carry baby wipes for a quick clean-up and a bag to store them in your backpack or purse once you’re done. Things can get sticky, and you may not always have a place to wash them! Also, keep in mind that larger markets sometimes offer multiple mug designs—so make sure your bag is big enough, or consider booking a nearby place where you can drop off your collection.
Pro Tip 2:
Another idea, if you're not interested in keeping the mugs, is to bring your own insulated cup! That way, you can pour your drink directly into it, get your pfand (deposit) back immediately, and keep your drink hot. It’s a bit of an investment, but I’m obsessed with my Ember Mug —it’s absolutely perfect for this kind of thing!
What is a Pfand?
A pfand is a deposit you pay when you receive a mug or glass from a drink vendor. For example, if your drink costs 5€ and the pfand is 2€, you’ll be charged a total of 7€. When you’re done, you can return the mug or glass to the same stall and get your 2€ pfand back—if you choose to return it, that is!
Is it Free to Enter?
Most markets are free to enter—you can simply stroll in and enjoy! However, some specialized or more niche markets do require tickets, so it’s always a good idea to double-check their website before you go. For example, the Ravennaschlucht Christmas market requires advance ticket purchases with a specific time slot due to its smaller size and high popularity. Always plan ahead to avoid any surprises!
Transportation
This really depends on your situation. If you're heading to markets in Paris, I’d strongly recommend avoiding driving—the traffic is notorious, and at times, it feels like traffic laws barely exist! If you’re flying in and planning to visit multiple cities, trains are likely your best option. However, for locals or those already in the area, driving might be more practical, as trains can sometimes be expensive or take longer than driving. Personally, I usually drive to markets because it's more convenient timewise.
That said, if you're visiting a major city, I suggest parking at a train station outside the city and taking public transportation in. For example, driving in Basel was a hassle for me, and Strasbourg was packed with traffic when I visited.
Parking
Many Christmas markets now provide parking guides on their websites, so it’s a good idea to check those before heading out. In Germany, parking lots are called "Parkplatz," and searching for the local term can often yield better results. These guides can help you locate the best parking spots, making your visit much smoother. Keep in mind, though, parking can get more difficult later in the day, especially as markets get busier. If you follow my advice and arrive earlier, your chances of finding a good parking spot will be much higher than if you show up later in the evening.
Some of the most reliable parking options I’ve found are near train stations and airports, particularly in larger cities. Many of these garages allow you to reserve a spot online and are conveniently located near public transportation that can take you directly into the city center.
Important Tip:
When parking in Europe, always take your parking ticket with you—don’t leave it in the car! You’ll most likely need to pay for parking before returning to your car, not at the exit, as is common in the U.S. If you forget, you’ll end up having to leave your car, find the payment machine, and then return to your car, which is a hassle no one wants. In Germany, these machines are called "Kassenautomat" and are usually located near exits or stairwells. Signs will often guide you to them, so pay before heading back to your vehicle to avoid getting stuck!
Shopping
You can find all sorts of treasures at Christmas markets, including delicious food! They’re fantastic places to discover unique, hand-crafted items—perfect for treating yourself or finding special gifts for others. You’ll even come across homemade sweets and delicious dried sausages in a variety of flavors. However, I do want to point out that many markets are becoming increasingly commercialized. It’s not uncommon to see the same types of stalls at multiple markets, which can be a bit disappointing. I always hope they maintain their authentic charm, but I suppose a little commercialization is inevitable as these markets grow in popularity.
Food
Each market and country offers its own unique local foods, and it’s absolutely fantastic! Some of my favorites include Reibekuchen/Kartoffelpuffer mit Knoblauchsoße (potato pancakes with garlic sauce), Bratwurst, Champignons mit Knoblauchsoße (mushrooms with garlic sauce), goulash soup, Schweinsteak sandwiches (yes, with garlic sauce), chimney cake (Kürtőskalács/Baumstriezel), Käsespätzle (cheesy noodles), and so much more. I’m getting hungry just thinking about it! One of my most memorable finds was the fresh lobster and escargot at the Metz Marché de Noël—an unexpected treat that made the experience even more special. If you're with friends, I highly recommend sharing dishes so you can sample as many flavors as possible.
Pro Tip:
Bring resealable bags (like Ziplocs) with you to store any food you want to take home. Just be sure to check customs regulations if you’re crossing borders to ensure everything you’re transporting complies!
Do They Only Sell Glühwein?
No, Europeans love their alcohol, so you’ll find plenty of options beyond just glühwein! While glühwein is the quintessential Christmas market drink, the variety depends on the size of the market. You’ll often come across drinks such as the heisse Schokolade (hot chocolate in German) pictured above, served with the option to add a cream liqueur—one of my personal favorites!
Keep in mind that glühwein comes in a range of flavors, and each country has its own twist on the classic mulled wine. In France, you’ll find Vin Chaud, in Sweden, it’s Glögg, and the Netherlands serves Bisschopswijn. My advice? Try them all!
If you're bringing kids along, make sure to order Kinderpunsch in Germany—it’s a non-alcoholic version, perfect for the little ones.
Pro Tip:
Bring water with you so you don’t have to purchase any while you’re out. The only downside is that you'll have to carry it, but it’s worth it to stay hydrated!
Do I Need Local Currency?
Most markets still rely heavily on cash. The only market where I found credit cards widely accepted was in Basel, Switzerland, and even there, some craft vendors required Swiss Francs. It’s always a good idea to be prepared with cash on hand.
How much cash you need depends on your plans for food, drinks, and shopping, but I’d recommend pulling out at least €100 (or the equivalent). Stick to smaller bills, nothing larger than 20s, and try to have some change on hand—it’s super helpful. I also recommend using a coin organizer if you can find one.
Important Tip:
Always withdraw cash from official bank ATMs, and when prompted, decline any conversion options—let your bank handle the exchange rate. And avoid currency exchange booths, especially at airports—they’ll give you terrible rates!
Prices for Drinks & Food
Please enjoy the slideshow above (click on the photo/arrow to see all).
As the season goes on, I’ll continue to add more examples of prices from different markets. For now, these prices are from my recent visit to the Ludwigshafener Weihnachtsmarkt. Please keep in mind that these are from 2022 and 2023, so there may have been some inflation since then.
Bathrooms
Brace yourself for cold ones! Restrooms at Christmas markets are often trailers or porta-potties, and depending on the country, you’ll likely need to pay—usually around 1 euro or less. They can be pretty cramped, so it’s best not to bring too many belongings in with you. Another reason to keep those coins handy!
I joke about them being cold because, in Europe, I’ve noticed that bathroom windows are often left open year-round, or there’s no heating. It’s not exactly the most comfortable experience, especially in winter!
Children
Bringing children to Christmas markets can be a magical experience for the whole family! Many markets are designed with families in mind, offering a delightful array of attractions and activities for kids. From charming carousel rides and festive workshops where children can craft their own ornaments, to enchanting performances by Santa Claus and live holiday music, there's no shortage of holiday cheer. Kids can also enjoy special treats like hot chocolate and sweet pastries, as well as festive stalls with toys and games tailored just for them. The joyful atmosphere, with twinkling lights and seasonal decorations, creates a memorable backdrop for family fun. Be sure to check for family-friendly events (kinder = children) and amenities at the markets you plan to visit to make the most of your visit with little ones!
Can I Bring My Furry Friend?
In general, I’d recommend leaving your pets at home. While bringing them may be okay at a local market that isn’t too crowded, keep in mind that Christmas markets are typically cold, loud, crowded, and there’s always a risk of broken glass. If you do decide to bring them, make sure to bundle them up and consider using a stroller or wagon. However, navigating through narrow paths and busy crowds with a stroller can be quite challenging.
If you really want to bring your dog, I highly recommend checking out Hello it’s Jasper, a fun blogger who takes her dog everywhere and recently posted a helpful guide on bringing pets to markets. You can find the guide here, and I suggest following it closely for your dog’s safety and comfort.
Hello it’s Jasper also occasionally highlights holiday markets designed specifically for dogs! Her most recent post mentioned the Erlebnisbauernhof Gertrudenhof, and if you missed that one, another dog-friendly Christmas market is held at Europabad Karlsruhe, called the Hundeweihnachtsmarkt (all of this information is from 2023).
Other Blog Posts
I’ve written several blog posts about my adventures in Europe, with more on the way! Some of these posts are a year old and will be updated as soon as I can get to them. Stay tuned for fresh updates and new content! You can find them listed and linked below:
Stuttgart's Wintertraum: A Small Pre-Christmas "Christmas Market"
Bernkastel-Kues' Christmas Market / Weihnachtsmarkt (Germany)
A Small Local Christmas Market: The Nikolausmarkt in Homburg, Germany
Ludwigshafener Weihnachtsmarkt: My First Official Christmas Market of the Season!
Wiesbaden's Dazzling Gem: Unveiling Germany's Shooting Star Christmas Market!
A Christmas Market Guide for the KMC: Top Festive Destinations Within 1-2 Hours
Discovering Nature's Masterpiece: A Journey Through Germany's Enchanting Ravenna Gorge
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